A Guide to Shillong: The Scotland of the East

Nestled in the lap of the northeastern part of India, Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East." This charming city is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, lush greenery, and pleasant climate. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a culture aficionado, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Shillong offers a perfect blend of experiences. Here’s a comprehensive guide to exploring this enchanting destination.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest airport to Shillong is the Shillong Airport in Umroi, about 30 kilometers away. However, this airport has limited connectivity. The most convenient option is to fly into Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam, which is about 120 kilometers from Shillong. From Guwahati, you can hire a taxi or take a shared cab to reach Shillong.

By Train

The closest railway station is Guwahati Railway Station. From here, you can take a taxi or a bus to Shillong. The journey takes approximately 3 hours.

By Road

Shillong is well-connected by road. You can opt for state-run or private buses from Guwahati or hire a cab. The drive through the scenic hills and valleys is an experience in itself.

Best Time to Visit

Shillong enjoys a mild climate throughout the year, making it a year-round destination. However, the best time to visit is between September and May. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and you can enjoy the outdoor attractions to the fullest. The monsoon season (June to August) brings heavy rainfall, which can sometimes hinder travel plans but also makes the region exceptionally green and beautiful.

Top Attractions

1. Umiam Lake

A beautiful man-made reservoir, Umiam Lake is located just before you enter Shillong. The serene surroundings and the crystal-clear water make it a perfect spot for picnics, boating, and water sports.

2. Shillong Peak

The highest point in Shillong, offering a panoramic view of the entire city and the surrounding hills. On a clear day, you can even see the plains of Bangladesh from here. It’s a great spot for photography and enjoying the cool breeze.

3. Elephant Falls

Named for an elephant-shaped rock that was once part of the falls, Elephant Falls is a three-tiered cascade and a must-visit for nature lovers. The lush greenery and the sound of the water make it a tranquil spot.

4. Ward’s Lake

Located in the heart of the city, Ward’s Lake is a popular recreational spot. You can take a leisurely walk around the lake, enjoy a boat ride, or simply relax amidst the well-maintained gardens.

5. Don Bosco Museum

A cultural hotspot, the Don Bosco Museum offers insights into the rich heritage and traditions of the indigenous tribes of the Northeast. The museum’s exhibits are extensive and well-curated, making it a must-visit for history and culture enthusiasts.

6. Lady Hydari Park

A Japanese-style garden, Lady Hydari Park is a delight for those looking to spend a quiet afternoon amidst nature. The park also houses a mini-zoo and a deer park.

7. Laitlum Canyons

A bit off the beaten path, Laitlum Canyons is known for its breathtaking views and tranquil environment. The name Laitlum translates to "end of hills," and true to its name, the canyons offer stunning vistas of the surrounding valleys and hills.

Cultural Experiences

1. Local Cuisine

Shillong's culinary scene is a delightful mix of local Khasi dishes and influences from neighboring regions. Don’t miss trying out Jadoh (rice cooked with meat, often pork), Dohneiiong (pork cooked with black sesame seeds), and Tungrymbai (fermented soybean dish).

2. Shopping

For souvenirs, head to Police Bazaar and Bara Bazaar. You can find a variety of local handicrafts, traditional attire, and unique jewelry. The Khasi and Jaintia shawls are particularly popular among tourists.

3. Festivals

Shillong hosts several vibrant festivals that reflect the cultural richness of the region. The Shillong Autumn Festival, Cherry Blossom Festival, and Shad Suk Mynsiem (a traditional dance festival) are some of the major events that you should try to attend if your visit coincides with them.

Outdoor Activities

1. Trekking

Shillong offers numerous trekking trails that take you through dense forests, along cascading waterfalls, and to serene hilltops. The David Scott Trail is one of the most popular treks in the area.

2. Caving

Meghalaya is known for its extensive cave systems. Mawjymbuin Cave and Mawsmai Cave are accessible from Shillong and offer thrilling experiences for adventure seekers.

3. Golfing

Shillong Golf Course, one of the oldest and most picturesque golf courses in the country, is a great place to enjoy a round of golf amidst stunning natural beauty.

Where to Stay

Shillong offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious hotels. Some popular choices include:

• Ri Kynjai – Serenity by the Lake: A luxurious resort overlooking Umiam Lake.
• The Heritage Club – Tripura Castle: A boutique hotel offering a blend of modern amenities and colonial charm.
• Cafe Shillong Bed and Breakfast: A cozy and charming place with great hospitality.

Travel Tips

• Carry Warm Clothes: Even during summer, evenings can be chilly, so it’s advisable to carry warm clothing.
• Plan Ahead: While Shillong is a year-round destination, it’s good to plan your visit during the off-peak season to avoid crowds.
• Respect Local Customs: The people of Shillong are known for their hospitality. It’s important to respect their customs and traditions while visiting.

Shillong, with its lush landscapes, vibrant culture, and serene environment, truly lives up to its moniker of the "Scotland of the East." Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or a cultural experience, this charming city has something to offer everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to explore the enchanting beauty of Shillong!